About RLS

What is RLS?

RLS is a neurological condition that causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs, most commonly in the evenings.
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Primary RLS has no known cause and can involve a family history of the disorder.

Secondary RLS is associated with other conditions including iron deficiency, kidney failure, pregnancy, and stress.

Did you know?

In the US, there are more than 3 million cases of RLS every year

RLS is a chronic condition meaning it can last for years or a lifetime

When left untreated, RLS severity often worsens with age

Treatments for RLS exist but there is no cure

Leading medications for RLS become less effective over time

What Does RLS Feel Like?

RLS causes uncomfortable sensations in the legs that may feel like aching, throbbing, pulling, itching, crawling, or creeping. These sensations are accompanied by an urge to move the legs or feet.

How Does RLS Affect Me?

In addition to causing discomfort, RLS may reduce quality of life in several ways:

Interferes with sleep

Limits travel

Limits social activity in the evenings

May reduce daytime functioning

May reduce mental and emotional wellness

How is it Diagnosed?

RLS is diagnosed by your doctor based on your medical history and symptoms. Your doctor will look for main criteria including but not limited to:

Strong urge to move the legs, usually with uncomfortable sensations

Symptoms get worse at night or when resting

Temporary relief from symptoms through walking or stretching

Symptoms can’t be explained by another medical condition

How is it Treated?

The most common treatments are daily medications, which have known drawbacks:

Can cause worsening of RLS over time

Can cause changes in behavior including difficulty controlling impulses

Can cause drowsiness

Can become less effective over time

Effective solutions to help reduce RLS symptoms vary from person to person. Learning to recognize what triggers or helps you can be very important in managing your RLS.